• August Landmesser refusing to give the Nazi salute in 1936 - bit.ly/3Z40DgN

  • For those who are shocked, appalled, disheartened, etc. by what happened on Nov 5th, please read “On Tyranny” by Timothy Snyder (https://snyder.substack.com/p/on-tyranny).

    Published in 2016, it was a warning against what happened on Tuesday. But now that what we thought unthinkable has happened, this book provides hope and actions an individual can still take to slow the spread of autocratic oligarchical fascism.

    1. Do not obey in advance
    2. Defend institutions
    3. Beware the one-party state
    4. Take responsibility for the face of the world
    5. Remember professional ethics
    6. Be wary of paramilitaries
    7. Be reflective if you must be armed
    8. Stand out
    9. Be kind to our language
    10. Believe in truth
    11. Investigate
    12. Make eye contact and small talk
    13. Practice corporeal politics
    14. Establish a private life
    15. Contribute to good causes
    16. Learn from peers in other countries
    17. Listen for dangerous words
    18. Be calm when the unthinkable arrives
    19. Be a patriot
    20. Be as courageous as you can

    The 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 were not wild-eyed, rabble-rousers, but mostly soft-spoken men of means and education. They had security, but valued liberty more. Each one surely had more to lose from revolution than he had to gain by it. But they stood tall, and unwavering and pledged:

    “For the support of this declaration, with firm reliance on the protection of the divine providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.”

    We each should follow their example as best we can.

  • Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

  • When I see this photo I’m reminded of a line from his uncle’s 1961 inaugural address - “…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.”

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